Introducing and Supporting Growth Mindset strategies
Last fall I realized that if I wanted to continue to build this website and start a new site based on making and crafting, I would need to take my own photos and videos. The prospect both excited and mildly distressed me. And it gave me an opportunity to see how the growth mindset worked in my life.
In a show of support, my husband bought me a digital camera for Christmas. I had never owned one. In fact, I had no idea what all the buttons and screens would do! How could I ever take photos good enough to put online? (cue the distress)
I began immediately taking some online classes. But I knew I needed more. So I signed up for two beginning photography classes at the nearby Southwestern Community College.
One of the biggest lessons that I have learned is that I must take a lot of pictures in order to become proficient. I’m dating myself here, but I am from the film era, where every click of the shutter meant money for processing.
Taking lots of photos was exciting, but was hard to do because I had to constantly remind myself that it wasn’t costing me anything more to take all the photos!
The classes are over, but I’m still taking photos. I know my camera and the quality of my photos have increased. There were many reasons – some good, some not so good – over those first few months to quit learning about photography. But I knew that I could up my photography skills if I would just keep with it. That’s the growth mindset.
Quick Review
In the What Is A Growth Mindset? article, which you can read here or here, I explain that a growth mindset is one where you believe that through effort and persistence you can improve your skills or performance.
A fixed mindset, however, is one where you believe that your skill or ability is ‘fixed’ and no amount of effort or practice can improve your situation.
How Does The Growth Mindset Look In Schools?
I believe that it is important that districts implement a growth mindset in schools. Why? Because if students are taught to approach learning with a growth mindset, then teachers will be supporting their students in developing their potential.
Implementation
So what does the professional development for a growth mindset initiative look like? It’s important to establish a common foundation of knowledge around a growth mindset for all your teachers and administrators. Your district or schools may already have a mechanism for how to do this.
One way is to provide basic training in a traditional way. You can provide workshops or hire a consultant who can provide your educators with the fundamental concepts underlying the topic.
For your convenience, this post contains affiliate links which means I may make a commission, but it won’t cost you any more. See my full disclosure policy here.
Another way – and perhaps a better vehicle for getting everyone on the same page – is to do a book study on Carol Dweck’s book, Mindset: The New Psychology of Success
(affiliate link). Many schools utilize their existing professional learning communities (PLCs) or teams for book studies.
An important question to ask is what do you really expect teachers (and principals) to do with their new knowledge of growth mindset? When you visit classrooms, what would you expect to see?
Solutions to these questions should be developed in conjunction with teachers and administrators. This information should be communicated clearly to all educators. Teachers also need resources and support for strong implementation.
Strategies for teachers
I think it would be difficult, if not impossible, for a teacher to truly implement a growth mindset in the classroom without having adopted a growth mindset. As Dweck says, “…a good teacher is one who continues to learn along with the students (205).”
Don’t get me wrong. Teaching is difficult work, and we can’t approach every minute with a growth mindset. Mindset is fluid, and while most people tend to lean toward one more than the other, they sometimes move between a growth and a fixed mindset.
But it is important for teachers to model a growth mindset. And when things aren’t going well, students really need to see their teachers and administrators persisting despite the difficulties.
(Honestly, I think students witnessed educators struggling, persisting, and growing this school year, 2020-2021, more than any other).
Train educators to be explicit about what they are doing. Educators should show their thinking and teach students to do the same.
In her book, Dweck writes about praise. Teachers praise students every day, but Dweck discusses particular ways to praise. Educators may need to re-learn how to praise.
In a growth mindset, we should praise students’ processes, not their intelligence or talent (fixed mindset). On page 178, Dweck writes that the praising of process encourages motivation, but praising intelligence or talent discourages motivation.
Don’t fall into the trap of praising effort, especially when the effort wasn’t particularly successful. Dweck talks about this ‘false growth mindset’ in a 2016 interview with Christine Gross-Loh in The Atlantic (affiliate link).
Strategies for students
Teachers can help students develop a ‘not yet’ attitude about their learning. Rather than feeling like they have failed when they didn’t meet a standard or complete a project appropriately, students will know they just need a little more time to develop the skills or improve the project.
This strategy is closely related to the idea of failing forward. Each attempt builds on the knowledge and skills gained from the previous attempt. It is this successive building that leads to acquiring new skills and knowledge.
Support for Growth Mindset Initiatives
Districts should provide educators with the parameters and expectations for a growth mindset iniaties. But it is important to provide teachers with the appropriate support. That support can be additional training, coaching, and resources.
Similarly, teachers and administrators should provide students with appropriate support. We should have high standards for students, but we must show students the path to them.
Summary and Next Steps
To implement a growth mindset in schools requires a well-developed plan. The plan should include these components:
- Provide preliminary or introductory training (e.g., book study in PLCs)
- Provide teachers with strategies
- Provide students with specific strategies
- Provide teachers and students with specific support.
So what’s next? Central Office leaders can continue to support schools in their implementation of a growth mindset initiative. And through modeling it themselves!
Although my beginner photography classes are over, I have not YET mastered all I want and need to know about taking photos for my website. But I know my growth mindset will help to get me there, as I am looking at other training opportunities. And of course, I am still taking lots of photos!
Have you started a growth mindset initiative in your school or district? If so, I would love to hear about it. Drop me a comment below.
If you are just starting your growth mindset initiative, an infographic can be helpful. Check out my growth vs. fixed mindset infographic in my Resource Library.
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